Monday, March 11, 2013
Sunday, March 10, 2013
Functions in C examples
A function provides a convenient way to encapsulate some computation, which can then be used without worrying about its implementation. With properly designed functions, it is possible to ignore how a job is done; knowing what is done is sufficient. C makes the sue of functions easy, convenient and efficient; you will often see a short function defined and called only once, just because it clarifies some piece of code.
A function definition Syntax:
return-type function-name(parameter declarations, if any)
{
declarations
statements
}
Example:
/*
power.c: This program will give you brief idea about functions.
Author: Afiz S
Date: 11/08/10
*/
#include
int power(int a, int b); //prototype of the function.
main()
{
int a,b;
printf("Enter your 2 number base and exponent\n");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("%dpower %d is = %d\n",a,b,power(a,b)); // calling function.
}
int power(int a, int b) // function defination
{
int i,base=a;
for(i=1;i
{
//printf("%d\n",a);
a=a*base;
}
return a;
}
C format specifiers
Format Specifiers in C | |
%i or %d | int |
%c | char |
%f | float |
%lf | double |
%s | string |
%hi | short |
%ld | long int |
%d,%hu | unsinged short |
%u | unsinged int |
- \n (newline)
- \t (tab)
- \v (vertical tab)
- \f (new page)
- \b (backspace)
- \r (carriage return)
Format Specifier for int and short in C example
/*
* FormatSpecifiers.c
* Copyright 2013 Afiz <afiz@afiz-Extensa-4620>
*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int a =109990909;
short b = 23;
printf("%d,%hi\n",a,b);
return 0;
}
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